Ramipril: Uses, Dosage & Side Effects

Ramipril is a type of medicine known as an ACE inhibitor, often prescribed to help lower blood pressure and improve heart function.

Ramipril works by relaxing blood vessels, making it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body. It’s commonly used to treat conditions like high blood pressure and heart problems.

What is ramipril used for?

Ramipril is prescribed to manage several cardiovascular conditions by effectively lowering blood pressure and improving heart function.

Here are the conditions it’s most often used to treat:

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure): Ramipril helps lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood
  • Heart failure: Ramipril is used to improve symptoms of heart failure by reducing the workload on the heart and helping it function more efficiently
  • Heart attack: Ramipril may be prescribed after a heart attack to improve survival rates and reduce the risk of future heart-related complications
  • Stroke: Ramipril is sometimes used to lower the risk of stroke by improving blood flow and reducing strain on blood vessels

How much should I take?

The typical starting dose of ramipril for adults is usually between 1.25mg and 2.5mg once a day. Your doctor may adjust this based on your response to the medication and your specific health needs.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s nearly time for your next scheduled dose. Never double up on doses to make up for a missed one. Consistency in taking your medication is important for its effectiveness, so if you regularly forget to take your medicine try setting a medicine alarm.

What are the side effects?

Ramipril, like all medications, can cause side effects. While most people tolerate it well, others may experience mild to moderate side effects.

Common side effects of ramipril may include:

  • Cough
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Skin rash

If you experience any unusual or severe side effects while taking ramipril, it’s important to seek medical advice promptly.

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